References not in FITTKAU, REISS & HOFFRICHTER (1976A) or HOFFRICHTER & REISS (1981A).
Where a translation of a Soviet journal has been used (e.g.
Entomological Review) the English page numbers are given in
brackets.
AMAKYE,J.S. and SÆTHER,O.A. 1993. Redescription of the Afrotropical Henrardia quadrispinosa Goetghebuer and Dicrotendipes multispinosa (Freeman) (Diptera, Chironomidae). J. Kansas ENT. SOC. 66: 263-273.
AZIZ,J.B., AKRAWI,N.M. and NASSORI,G.A. 1991. The effect of chronic toxicity of copper on the activity of Balbiani rings and nucleolar organizing region in the salivary gland chromosomes of Chironomus ninevah larvae. ENV. POLLUTION 69: 125-130.
ARNAUD,P.H.JR. 1966. New names for Chironomus sepultus Meunier, 1912 and C. sepultus Melander, 1949 (non Chironomus sepultus Heer 1849) (Diptera: Chironomidae). PAN PACIFIC ENT. 42: 161-162.
ASHE,P. 1992. Corrections to the Chironomidae part of the Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. NETH. J. AQUAT. ECOL. 26: 215-221.
ASHE, P. and CRANSTON, P.S. 1990. Family Chironomidae. In:
"Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2: Psychodidae -
Chironomidae" (Ed. A.Soos & L.Papp). ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM,
pp.113-355.
BECK,W.J.Jr. 1976. Biology of the larval chironomids. FLOR. STATE DEPT. ENVIR. REGLN. TECH. SER. 2: 1-58. (Revised 1979).
BOLTON,M. 1991. The identity of Chironomini Genus C (Dipotera: Chironomidae) in Pinder & Reiss (1986). ENT NEWS 102: 125-126.
BORKENT,A. 1984. The systematics and phylogeny of the Stenochironomus complex (Xestochironomus, Harrisius, and Stenochironomus) (Diptera: Chironomidae). MEM. ENT. SOC. CANADA 128: 1-269.
BUGLEDICH,E.-M., CRANSTON,P.S. and MARTIN, J. 1999. Chironomidae. In: Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 30.1 Diptera: Nematocera. pp.112-158.
BUTLER,M.G. 1982B. Morphological and phenological delimitation of
Chironomus prior n.sp.and C. tardus n.sp. (Diptera,
Chironomidae), sibling species from arctic Alaska. AQUATIC INSECTS 4:
219-235.
CHAUDHURI,P.K. and CHATTOPADHYAY,S. 1997. Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae. In: Fauna of West Bengal, Part-7. ZOOL. SURV. INDIA, STATE FAUN SER 3: 163-224.
CHAUDHURI,P.K. and DAS,S.K. 1996. Chironomus incertipenis Chaudhuri, a new name for Chironomus niger Chaudhuri, Das & Sublette (preoccupied) (Diptera: Chironomidae). ORIENTAL INSECTS 30: 154.
CHAUDHURI,P.K., DAS,S.K. and SUBLETTE,J.E. 1992. Indian species of genus Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae). ZOOL. JB. SYST. 119: 1-51.
CHAUDHURI,P.K. and GHOSH,M. 1986. Two Indian species of Kiefferulus Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae). SYST. ENT. 11: 277-292.
CHAUDHURI,P.K. and GUHA,D.K. 1987. A conspectus of chironomid midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of India and Bhutan. ENT. SCAND. SUPPL. 29: 23-33.
COCKERELL,T.D.A. 1916. Some American fossil insects. PROC. U.S. NATL. MUS. WASH. 51: 89-106.
CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG,R. 1982A. Ein beitrag zur kenntnis von Goeldichironomus (Chironomus) carus (Townes) 1945 (Diptera, Chironomidae). SPIXIANA 5: 175-180.
CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG,R. 2000. Tracing Glyptotendipes synonymies by studying the Theinemann-Collection at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München (Diptera, Chironomidae). In: "Late 20th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae", (ed. O. Hoffrichter), FREIBURG, GERMANY, 1997, pp. 69-78.
CRANSTON,P.S. and ARMITAGE,P.D. 1988. The Canary Island Chironomidae described by T.Becker and by Santos Abrau (Diptera, Chironomidae). DTSCH. ENTOMOL. Z. 35: 341-345.
CRANSTON,P.S. and JUDD,D.D. 1989 Diptera: Fam. Chironomidae. FAUNA SAUDI ARABIA 10: 236-289.
CRANSTON,P.S. and MARTIN,J. 1988. Family Chironomidae. In "Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions." (Ed. N.L.Evenhaus) BISHOP MUSEUM, HAWAII & E.J. BRILL, pp.252-274.
CURTIS, J. 1825. BRITISH ENTOMOLOGY: being illustrations and
descriptions of the genera of in sects found in Great Britain and
Ireland. - London 2: includes
p.90.
DYOMIN,S.Yu. and IL'YINSKAYA,N.B. 1989. Polytene chromosome compactness in natural populations of four chironomid species. TSITOLOGIYA 31: 706-712.
DYOMIN,S.Yu. and SCHOBANOV,N.A. 1990. Karyotype of Chironomus
entis Schobanov from the plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae)
living in the European part of the Soviet Union. TSITOLOGIYA 32:
1046-1054.
EPLER,J.H. 1987B. Revision of the Nearctic Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Chironomidae). EVOL. MONOGR. 9: 1-102.
EPLER,J.H. 1988. Biosystematics of the genus Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the world. MEM. AMER. ENT. SOC. 36: 1-214.
EPLER,J.H. 1995. Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. Revised Edition. FLORIDA DEPT. ENV. PROTECT. 1-320.
ESAKI,T. 1950. Chironomidae. In "Iconographia Insectorum
Japonicorum" (Nihon Konchu Zukan) : HOKURYUKAN P.1560.
EVENHUIS,N.L. 1994 Family CHIRONOMIDAE In "Catalogue of the
Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera)" Backhuys, Leiden.
Online update
(http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fossilcat/fosschironom.html),
8pp.
FILINKOVA,T.N. and BELYANINA,S.I. 1993. A new species of the genus Chironomus from some reservoirs of Yamal and the arctic Ural Mountains. (In Russian) ZOOL. ZHURNAL 72: 80-87.
FILINKOVA,T.N. and BELYANINA,S.I. 1994. A new species of the genus Camptochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the trans-polar region. (In Russian) ZOOL. ZHURNAL 73: 61-67.
FILINKOVA,T.N. and BELYANINA,S.I. 1996. Chironomus obensis sp. n. (Chironomidae, Diptera) from the Lower Ob River region. ZOOL. ZHURNAL 75: 1095-1101.
FREEMAN,P. and CRANSTON,P.S. 1980A. Family Chironomidae. In "Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." (Ed.R.W.Crosskey). TRUSTEES BRIT. MUS. (NAT. HIST.): 175-202.
de FREITAS,F., FLOETER-WINTER,L.M. and LEONCINI,O. 1985. Cytological
and cytochemical characterization of the polytene chromosomes of
Chironomus sancticaroli (Diptera: Chironomidae). REV. BRASIL.
GENETICA 8: 47-60.
GIEBEL,C.G. 1856. Die Insecten und Spinnen der Borwelt. In "Fauna der Borwelt mit steter Beruecksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Zweiter Band : Gliederthiere." LEIPZIG.
GOETGHEBUER,M. 1931E. Title unknown. ZOOL. BIDRAG. FRAN UPPSALA 13: includes p.27.
GREBENYUK,L.P. 1993. The comparative morphological characteristics of larvae of five species of Chironomus group "thummi" (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian) TRUDY INST. BIOL. VNUTREN. VOD AKAD. NAUK SSSR 68: 147-161.
GREBENYUK,L.P., KIKNADZE,I.I. and BELYANINA,S.I. 1989. A new species of the genus Chironomus (Diptera Chironomidae) from water reservoirs of the U.S.S.R. (In Russian) ZOOL. ZH. 68: 76-82.
GRODHAUS,G. 1987. Endochironomus Kieffer, Tribelos Townes, Synendotendipes, n.gen., and Endotribelos, n.gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Nearctic region. J. KANSAS ENT. SOC. 60: 167-247.
GUHA,D.K., CHAUDHURI,P.K. and NANDI,S.K. 1980. Taxonomic studies of Chironominae (Chironomidae: Diptera) from West Bengal: genus Dicrotendipes Kieffer. PROC. ZOOL. SOC., CALCUTTA 33: 29-38.
GUHA,D.K., DAS,S.K., CHAUDHURI,P.K., & CHOUDHURI,D.K. 1985. Chironomid midges of the Andaman Islands (Diptera: Chironomidae). PROC. NAT. ACAD. SCI. INDIA 55B: 22-38.
GUPTA,J.P., & KUMAR,A. 1991. Chromosomal characterization of
Chironomus striatipennis Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae).
ZOOL. SCIENCE 8: 959-965.
HASEGAWA,H. and SASA,M. 1987. Taxonomic notes on the chironomid midges of the Tribe Chironomini collected from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of their immature stages. JAPAN. J. SANIT. ZOOL. 38: 275-295.
HASHIMOTO,H. 1982. Four species of Chironomidae (Diptera) obtained from the Ozegahara Moor. OZEGAHARA: SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES OF THE HIGHMOOR IN CENTRAL JAPAN: 367-370.
HASHIMOTO,H. 1984. Notes on Chironomus javanus Kieffer from Japan. PROC. JAP. SOC. SYST. ZOOL. 29: 24-29.
HASHIMOTO,H. 1985. A new species of Einfeldia (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. KONTYU 53: 360- 365.
HASHIMOTO,H., WONGSIRI,T., WONGSIRI,N., TIRAWAT,C., LEWVANICH,A., and YASUMATSU,K. 1981. Chironominae from rice fields of Thailand with descriptions of 7 new species. TAX. BR. ENT. & ZOOL. DIV., DEPT. AGR. BANGKOK, TECH. BULL. 007: 1-47.
HECKMAN,C.W. 1979. Rice field ecology in northeastern Thailand. MONOGR. BIOL. 34 (vi): 1-288. The Junk Publ.
HIRVENOJA,M. and MICHAILOVA,P. 1998. The karyotype and morphology of Chironomus brevidentatus sp. n. (Dipt., Chironomidae). A species with a 'salinarius type' larva from northern Finland. ENTOMOL. FENNICA 9: 225-236.
HONG,Y.-C., YANG,T.-C., WANG,S.-T., LI,Y,-K., SUN,M.-R., SUN,H.-C. and TU,N.-C. 1974. Stratigraphy and palaeontology of Fushun coalfield, Liaoning Province. ACTA. GEOL. SINICA 1974: 113-150.
HUDSON,G.V. 1892. "An Elementary Manual of New Zealand Entomology." WEST,NEWMAN & CO. (London). 128PP. (Reprinted 1950)
HUTTON,F.W. 1902. Additions to the Diptera fauna of New Zealand.
TRANS. PROC. N.Z. INST. 34: 180-187.
JONG, H, de. 2000. "The Types of Diptera Described by J.C.H. de
Meijere." BACKHUYS PUBLS., LEIDEN.
KEILBACH,R. 1982. Bibliographie und Liste der Arten tierischer Einschlüsse in fossilen Harzen sowie ihrer Aufbewahrungsorte. Teil 2. DEUTSCHE ENTOMOL. ZEIT. N.F. 29: 301-491.
KIEFFER,J.J. 1909C. Title unknown. MUNSTER JAHR. PROV. WISS. 37: includes p.31 (see FREEMAN 1957A: 391).
KIEFFER,J.J. 1912G. Description de quatre nouveaux insectes exotiques. BOLL. LAB. ZOOL. GEN. AGR. PORTICI 6: 171-175.
KERKIS,I.E. KIKNADZE,I.I. FILIPPOVA,M. and GUNDERINA,L. 1989. Cytogenetic differentiation of the Chironomus species of the plumosus group. ACTA BIOL. DEBREC. SUPPL. OECOL. HUNG. 2: 103-114.
KERKIS,I.E. KIKNADZE,I.I. and ISTOMINA,A.G. 1989. A comparative karyotype analysis of three Chironomus sibling species of the plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian) TSITOLOGIYA 31: 713-720.
KIKNADZE,I.I. 1987. Chromosomal polymorphism in natural populations of the plumosus species-group of West Siberia (Diptera: Chironomidae). ENT. SCAND. SUPPL. 29: 113-121.
KIKNADZE,I.I. and KERKIS,I.E. 1984. Karyotypic characteristics of Chironomus f.l. reductus with 2n=6 from the Ob reservoir. (In Russian) TSITOLOGIYA 26: 735-739.
KIKNADZE,I.I. and KERKIS,I.E. 1986. Comparative analysis of the polytene chromosome banding patterns in sibling-species Chironomus balatonicus and Ch. muratensis. TSITOLOGIYA 28: 430-436.
KIKNADZE, I.I., LOPATIN, O.E., RAKISHEVA, A.Zh. and MATMURATOV, S.A. 1992. Karyotype characteristics of Chironomus behningi Goet. (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian) SIBIRSK. BIOLOG. ZHURN. 0(5): 3-11.
KIKNADZE,I.I., SIIRIN,M.T., FILIPPOVA,M.A., GUNDERINA,L.I. and KALACHIKOV,S.M. 1991. The change of the pericentromeric heterochromatin mass is one of important ways of the chironomid evolution. (In Russian) TSITOLOGIYA 33: 90-98.
KIKNADZE, I.I., SIIRIN, M.T., KERKIS, I.E. and AIMANOVA, K.T. 1993. Unusual cytocomplex in the chironomids. (In Russian) TSITOLOGIYA 35: 46-52.
KIKNADZE,I.I., SIIRIN,M.T. and WUELKER,W.F. 1992. Siberian species of the riihimakiensis-group in the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). 1. Karyotypes and morphology. NETH. J. AQUAT. ECOL. 26: 163-171.
KIKNADZE,I.I., SIIRIN,M.T. and WUELKER,W.F. 1994. Siberian species of the riihimakiensis-group in the genus Chironomus. 2. Inversion polymorphism and cytophylogeny. SPIXIANA Suppl. 20: 115-125.
KOH,Y.C. and SHIM,K.F. 1980. Some physical factors on the survival and growth of chironomid larvae. SINGAPORE J. PRIMARY IND.8: 39-47.
KUMAR, A. & GUPTA, J.P. 1990. Cytogenetic studies of Chironomus circumdatus from India (Diptera: Chironomidae). GENETICA 82: 157-163.
KUVANGKADILOK,C. 1984. Genetic variability in populations of Chironomus oppositus. J. AUST. ENT. SOC. 23: 104 (Abstract).
KUVANGKADILOK, C. 1985. Cytogenetic studies of Chironomus plumatisetigerus (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Thailand. J. SCI. SOC. THAILAND 11: 37-45.
LANGTON,P.H., CRANSTON,P.S. and ARMITAGE,P. 1988. The parthenogenetic midge of water supply systems, Paratanytarsus grimii (Schneider) (Diptera: Chironomidae). BULL. ENTOMOL. RES. 78: 317-328.
LAUFER,H., VAFOPOULOU-MANDALOS,X., KULIAWAT,R. and GUNDLING,G. 1982. Tissue-specific and gene-specific sites of hemoglobin synthesis in Chironomus. In "Embryonic development, Part A: Genetic aspects." ALAN R.LISS, INC.,NEW YORK, pp.327-335.
LENTZIOS,G. and STOCKER,A.J. 1979A. Nucleolar relationships in some Australian Chironomus species as shown by AG-AS banding and other cytological techniques. CHROMOSOMA 75: 235-258.
LENTZIOS,G., STOCKER,A.J. and MARTIN,J. 1980A. C-banding and chromosome evolution in some related species of Australian Chironominae. GENETICA 54: 51-68.
LOEW,H. 1850. Ueber den Bernstein und die Bernstein fauna. PROGR. KÖNIGL. REALSCH.: 1-44.
LOGANOVA,N.V. and BELYANINA,S.I. 1994 A new species of the genus
Chironomus from group plumosus - Chironomus usenicus
sp. n. (Chironomidae, Diptera). (In
Russian) ZOOL. ZH. 73(11): 93-105.
MARTIN,J. 1982. Appendix: A note on the nomenclature of some New Zealand Chironomidae. Appendix to TIMMS,B.V. A study of the benthos of twenty lakes in the South Island, New Zealand. FRESHW. BIOL. 12: 137-138.
MARTIN,J. 1998. Chironomus forsythi n.sp., from New Zealand, a member of the C. zealandicus-group with salinarius-type larvae. J. KANSAS ENTOMOL. SOC. 71: 247-259.
MARTIN,J. and CRANSTON,P.S. 1995. Appendix: Description of Chironomus maddeni sp. nov. In: "Chironomids - From Genes to Ecosystems." (ed. P.S.Cranston) CSIRO, MELBOURNE, pp.95-100.
MARTIN,J., KUVANGKADILOK,C., PEART,D.H. and LEE,B.T.O. 1980A. Multiple sex determining regions in a group of related Chironomus species (Diptera: Chironomidae). HEREDITY 44: 367-382.
MARTIN,J. and LEE,B.T.O. 1981. Problems in speciation of Chironomus oppositus Walker in southeastern Australia. In: "Evolution and speciation. Essays in honor of M.J.D.White." (ed.W.R.Atchley & D.S.Woodruff) CAMBRIDGE UNIV. PRESS, LONDON, pp.241- 261.
MARTIN,J. and LEE,B.T.O. 1984A. A phylogenetic study of sex determiner location in a group of Australiasian Chironomus species (Diptera, Chironomidae). CHROMOSOMA 90: 190- 197.
MARTIN,J., SUBLETTE,J.E. and SUBLETTE,M. 1979A. Part III. Karyosystematics of selected Chironomidae of New Mexico. TECH. COMPL. RPT. N.M. ENERGY INST.: 109-133.
MATSUMURA,S. ?1916. Thousand insects of Japan. ADDITAMENTA II, TOKYO : 185-473.
MATSUMURA,S. 1917. On some aqueduct insects. (In Japanese) DOBUTS. ZASSHI, TOKYO 29: 1-7.
MELANDER,A.L. 1949. A report on some miocene Diptera from Florissant, Colorado. AMER.MUS.NOVITATES 1407: 1-63.
MEUNIER,F. 1899A. Révision des dipteres fossiles types de Loew conservés au Musée Provincial de Koenigsberg. MISCNEA ENT. 7: 161-165, 169-182.
MEUNIER,F. 1912B. Coup d'oeil rétrospectif sur les dipteres du succin de la Balthique. ANN. SOC. SCI. BRUX. 36: 160- 186.
MICHAILOVA,P. and BELYANINA,S. 1984. Chironomus kiknadzeae sp. n. from the Ob Sea (USSR) (Diptera, Chironomidae). REICHENBACHIA 22: 79-85.
MICHAILOVA,P. and FISCHER,J. 1984. Cytogenetic studies on Chironomus plumosus L. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from different populations and their experimental hybrids. MEM. AMER. ENT. SOC. 34: 211- 221.
MICHAILOVA,P. and FISCHER,J. 1986A. Chironomus vancouveri sp.n. from Canada (Diptera, Chironomidae). REICHENBACHIA 23: 99-106.
MICHAILOVA,P. and FISCHER,J. 1986B. Speciation within the plumosus group of the genus Chironomus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae). Z. ZOOL. SYST. EVOLUT.-FORSCH. 24: 207-222.
MICHAILOVA,P. and PETROVA,N. 1984. Initial stage of sympatric divergency in species of the genus Glyptotendipes Kieff. (Diptera, Chironomidae). CARYOLOGIA 37: 293-307.
MURRAY,D.A. and ASHE,P. 1981B. A description of the larva and pupa of
Eurycnemus crassipes (Panzer) (Diptera: Chironomidae). ENT.
SCAND. 12: 357-361.
NANDI,S.K. and CHAUDHURI,P.K. 1980. On the occurrence of a species of Endochironomus (Chironomidae, Diptera) in West Bengal, India. PROC. INDIAN SCI. CONGR. 67: 165-166.
NATH,B.B. 1987. Developmental stage and tissue specificity on the synthesis of heat shock polypeptides in Chironomus distinctus. XI ALL INDIA CELL BIOLOGY CONFERENCE, DELHI, Abstract 34.
NATH,B.B. and GODBOLE,N.N. 1994. Cytogenetic studies on Chironomus ramosus. XII ALL INDIA CELL BIOLOGY CONFERENCE & SYMPOSIA, INDORE, Abstract 27, p.42.
NATH,B.B. and LAKHOTIA,S.C. 1984. Heat shock response in Chironomus distinctus. VII ALL INDIA CELL BIOLOGY CONFERENCE, HYDERABAD, Abstract 30.
NATH,B.B., and LAKHOTIA,S.C. 1991. Search for a
Drosophila-93D-like locus in Chironomus and
Anopheles. CYTOBIOS 65: 7-13.
OLIVER,D.R. 1981A. Chironomidae. In `Manual of Nearctic Diptera.' (Ed.J.F.M.MCALPINE et al). AGRICULTURE CANADA. VOL 1: 423-458.
OLIVER,D.R. and DILLON,M.E. 1988. Review of Cricotopus (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Nearctic zone with descriptions of two new species. CAN. ENT. 120: 463-496.
OLIVER,D.R. and DILLON,M.E. 1990. A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. RES. BRANCH AGRIC. CANADA. PUBL. 1857/B:1-89.
OLIVER,D.R., and ROUSSEL,M.E. 1983A. Redescription of Brillia KIEFFER (Diptera: Chironomidae) with descriptions of nearctic species. CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST 115: 257-279.
OYEWO, E.A. 1998. Revision of Afrotropical Polypedilum
Kieffer subgen. Uresipedilum Sasa et Kikuchi, 1995 (Diptera:
Chironomidae), with a review of the subgenus. ANNLS LIMNOL
34: 315-362.
PETROVA,N.A., MICHAILOVA,P. and BOVERO,S. 1997. Chironomus allionn sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Italy. Proceedings 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae. This paper did not appear in the conference proceedings.
PETROVA,N.A., MICHAILOVA,P. and BOVERO,S. 2000. Cytogenetic characteristics of Chironomus nuditarsis sStr. (Chironomidae, Diptera) and its relationship with species ofrom the plumosus group. In: "Late 20th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae", (ed. O. Hoffrichter), FREIBURG, GERMANY, 1997, pp. 201-208.
PHILINKOVA,T.N., and BELYANINA,S.I. 1993. The characteristics of two northern species of the genus Chironomus (Chironomidae, Diptera). ZOOL. ZHURN. 72: 113-123.
PHILINKOVA,T.N., and BELYANINA,S.I. 1996. Karyotypes of northern species of Chironomus and Camptochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae), p. 71-73 In: "Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals. 3. Volume of Scientific Papers." (eds V.E.Gokhman and V.G. Kuznetsova) BOTAN. SAD MOSK. UNIV., MOSKVA, 1996, 88pp.
PINDER,L.C.V. and REISS,F. 1983. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - keys and diagnoses. ENT. SCAND. SUPPL. 19: 293-435.
PINDER,L.C.V. and REISS,F. 1986. The pupae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - keys and diagnoses. ENT. SCAND. SUPPL. 28: 299-456.
POLUKONOVA,N.B. 1996. The diagnosis of Chironomus
heterodentatus Konstantinov, pp. 102-108. In: Shobanov,N.A &
Zinchenko,T.D. (Eds.) "Ecology, Evolution and Systematics of
Chironomids." INST. BIOL. INTERCONT. WATERS & INST. ECOL. VOLGA
BASIN, RUSSIAN ACADEMY SCIENCE, Tolyatti, Borok, 178pp.
RASMUSSEN,J.B. 1984. Chironomus (Camptochironomus) vockerothi n.sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Alberta, Canada. CANAD. ENT. 116: 1643-1646.
REE,H.I. 1982. Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae (Diptera) in Korea. KOREAN J. ENTOMOL. 12: 73.
REE,H.I., and KIM,H.S. 1981A. Studies on Chironomidae (Diptera) in Korea. I. Taxonomical study on adults of Chironomidae. PROC. COLL. NAT. SCI., SEOUL NAT. UNIV. 6: 123-226.
REISS,F. 1982A. Chironomidae. In "Aquatic biota of Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies." (Eds. S.H.Hurlbert & A.Villalobus-Figueroa). SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, pp.433-438.
REISS,F. 1982B. Hyporhygma n.gen. und Stelechomyia n.gen. aus Nordamerika (Diptera, Chironomidae). SPIXIANA 5: 289-302.
REISS,F. and SÄWEDAL,L. 1981. Keys to males and pupae of the Palaearctic (excl. Japan) Paratanytarsus Thienemann & Bause, 1913, n. comb., with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). ENT. SCAND. SUPPL. 15: 73-104.
ROBACK,S.S. 1980. New name for Anceus Roback nec Anceus Risso. ENT. NEWS 91: 32.
RYSER,H.M., SCHOLL,A. and WUELKER,W.W. 1983A. Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meigen (Diptera) VII: C. muratensis n.sp. und C. nudiventris n.sp., Geschwisterarten aus der plumosus- Gruppe. REV. SUISSE ZOOL. 90: 299-316.
RYSER,H.M., WUELKER,W. and SCHOLL,A. 1985. Revision der Gattung
Chironomus Meigen (Diptera) X: Lobochironomus n.
subgen. (C. montuosus n. sp., C.
storai Goetgh., C. mendax Stora). REV. SUISSE
ZOOL. 92: 385-404.
SÆTHER,O.A., SUBLETTE,J.E. and WILLASSEN,E. 1985. Chironomidae (Diptera) from the 2nd Fram Expedition (1898-1902) to arctic North America described by J.J.Kieffer. ENT. SCAND. 15: 249-275.
SÆTHER,O.A. and SUNDAL,A. 1998. Cerobregma, a new subgenus of Polypedilum Kieffer, with a tentative phylogeny of subgenera and species groups within Polypedilum (Diptera: Chironomidae). J. KANSAS ENT. SOC. 71: 315-382.
SÄWEDAL,L. 1981B. Chironomus paulfreemani n.nom. for Ch. brunneus Freeman, 1954 (Diptera: Chironomidae). ENT. SCAND. 12: 230.
SÄWEDAL,L. 1982B. Tanytarsus bernhardi new name for Tanytarsus longitarsis sensu Lindeberg 1967, nec KIEFFER, 1911 (Diptera: Chironomidae). ENT. SCAND. 13: 23-24.
SASA,M. 1985. Studies on Chironomid midges of some lakes in Japan. RES. REPT. NAT. INST. ENVIR. STUDIES 83: 1-160.
SASA,M. 1993. RES. REPT. NAT. INST. ENVIR. STUDIES ??: 1-?
SASA,M. and HASEGAWA,H. 1983. Chironomid midges of the tribe Chironomini collected from sewage ditches, eutrophicated ponds, and some clean streams in the Ryuku Islands, southern Japan. JAP. J. SANIT. ZOOL. 34: 305-341.
SASA,M. & KAWAI,K. 1987. Studies on the chironomid midges of Lake Buwa (Diptera: Chironomidae). LAKE BUWA STUD. MONOGR. No.3: 1-120.
SASA,M. and KIKUCHI,M. 1995. Chironomidae (Diptera) of Japan. UNIV. TOKYO PRESS,333pp.
SASA,M. and SUBLETTE,J.E. 1980A. Synonymy, distribution, and morphological notes on Polypedilum (s.s.) nubifer (Skuse) (Diptera: Chironomidae). JAPAN. J. SANITARY ZOOL. 31: 93-102.
SASA,M. and SUZUKI, H. 1995. The chironomid species collected on the Tokara Islands, Kagoshima (Diptera). JAPANESE J. SANITARY ZOOL. 46: 255-288.
SASA,M. and SUZUKI, H. 1997. Studies on the Chironomidae (Diptera: Insecta) collected in Mongolia. JAPANESE J. TROP. MED & HYGEINE 25: 149-189.
SASAKI, 1928. Initials and title unknown. PROC. IMPR. ACAD. TOKYO 4: incl. p. 493.
SAXENA,S. 1995. Basic patterns in the chromosome evolution of the genus Chironomus (Diptera): Polytene chromosomes of the three Indian species C. plumatisetigerus, C. calipterus and Chironomus species. In: "Chironomids - From Genes to Ecosystems." (ed. P.S.Cranston) CSIRO, MELBOURNE, pp.39-48.
SAXENA,S., MARTIN,J. and DASS,C.M.S. 1985. The polytene chromosomes of Nilodorum biroi (Kieffer) (Diptera: Chironomidae). GENETICA 66: 213-221.
SHILOVA,A.I. 1980. On the systematics of the genus Einfeldia Kieff. (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian) TRUDY AKAD. NAUK SSSR INST. BIOL. VNUTR. VOD 41(44): 162-191.
SHILOVA,A.I. 1983A. A new species of the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Lake Sevan. (In Russian). ZOOL. ZH. 62: 245-251.
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1989A. Morphological differentiation of Chironomus species of plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). Larvae. (In Russian) In: "Biology, Systematic and Functional Morphology of Freshwater Animals."
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1989B. Morphological differentiation of Chironomus species of plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). Larvae. ACTA BIOL. DEBREC. SUPPL. OECOL. HUNG. 2: 335-344.
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1996A. Morphology and karyotype of Chironomus anthracinus (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian). ZOOL. ZH. 75: 1505-1516.
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1996B. Karyotype and larva morphology of Chironomus oculatus sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian). ZOOL. ZH. 75: 1668-1675.
SHOBANOV,N.A. 1997. Chironomus reservatus sp.n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) living in the Darvin reserve. (In Russian). ZOOL. ZH. 76: 925-932.
SHOBANOV,N.A. and DJOMIN,S.Yu. 1988. Chironomus agils - a new species of group plumosus (Diptera, Chironomidae). (In Russian) ZOOL. ZH. 67: 1489-1497.
SHOBANOV,N.A., KIKNADZE,I.I. & BUTLER,M.G. 1999. Palearctic and Nearctic Chironomus (Camptochironomus) tentans (Fabricius)(sic) are different species (Diptera: Chironomidae). ENT. SCAND. 30: 311-322.
SHOBANOV,N.A. and PETROVA,N.A. 1995. Karyotype peculiarities in Chironomus saxatilis Wülker et al., 1981 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Siberian Arctic region and a possible origin of neocentromeres. (In Russian). TSITOLOGIYA 37: 586-592.
SHOBANOV,N.A., SHILOVA,A.I., and BELYANINA,S.I. 1996. Size and structure of the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae): review of world fauna. (In Russian), pp. 44-96 in N.A.Shobanov & T.D.Zinchenko (Eds.) "Ecology, Evolution and Systematics of Chironomidae", Togliatti,Borok.
SIMPSON,K.W. and BODE,W. 1980. Common larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) from New York state streams and rivers. BULL. N.Y. STATE MUSEUM 439: 1-105.
SKUDDER, No other details known.
SOKOLOVA,N.Yu. (Ed.). 1983. Chironomus plumosus L. (Diptera, Chironomidae) . Systematics, morphology, ecology, production. (In Russian). NAUKA, MOSCOW: 1-309.
SPAHR,U. 1985. Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen zu R. Keilbachs Bibliographie und Liste der Bernsteinfossilien) - Ordnung Diptera. STUTTGARTER BEITR. NATURK. SER. B 111: 1-146.
SPIES,M., FITTKAU, E.J. and REISS, F. 1994. The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical region. SPIXIANA SUPPL. 20: 61-98.
SPIES,M. and REISS, F. 1996. Catalog and bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). SPIXIANA SUPPL. 22: 61-119.
STRIXINO,S.T. and STRIXINO,G. 1981. Nova espécie do gênero Chironomus Meigen do sul do Brasil (Diptera - Chironomidae). REV. BRAS. ENT. 25: 333-340.
SUBLETTE,J.E. and SASA,S. 1994. Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala. SPIXIANA Suppl. 20: 1-60.
SUBLETTE,J.E. and WIRTH,W.W. 1980A. The Chironomidae and
Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of New Zealand's subantarctic islands. N.
Z. J. ZOOL. 7: 299-378.
WEBB,D.W. 1980A. Primary insect types in the Illinois Natural History Survey Collection, exclusive of the Collembola and Thysanoptera. ILL. NAT. HIST. SURV. BULL. 32: 55- 191.
WUELKER,W.F. 1991A. Chironomus fraternus sp. n. and C. beljaninae sp. n., sympatric sister species of the aberratus group in Fennoscandian reservoirs. ENT. FENN. 2: 97-109.
WUELKER,W.F. 1991B. Chromosomal, morphological and biological differences between Chironomus tenuistylus Brundin and C. longistylus Goetgehbuer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Fennoscandia and the USA. ENT. SCAND. 22: 231-240.
WUELKER,W.F. 1996. Chironomus pilicornis Fabricius, 1787 and C. heteropilicornis sp.n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Fennoscandian Reservoirs: karyosystematic and morphological results. AQUATIC INSECTS 18: 209-221.
WUELKER,W. 1997. Chironomus esai n.sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) in lakes and reservoirs of central Fennoscandia. ENT. FENNICA 8: 171-176.
WUELKER,W. 1998. A Lobochironomus-species with 3 chromosomes (2n=6) - the true Chironomus (Lobochironomus) mendax Storå (Diptera, Chironomidae). J. KANSAS ENT. SOC. 71: 304-314.
WUELKER,W.F. and BUTLER,M.G. 1983A. Karyosystematics and morphology of northern Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae): freshwater species with larvae of the salinarius-type. ENT. SCAND. 14: 121-136.
WUELKER,W. and MORATH,E. 1989. South American Chironomus (Dipt.) - karyotypes and their relations to North America. ACTA BIOL. DEB. SUPPL. OECOL. HUNG. 2: 389-397.
WUELKER,W., RYSER,H.M. and SCHOLL,A. 1981A. Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meigen (Dipt.) VI. C. holomelas Keyl, C. saxatilis n.sp., C. melanescens Keyl. REV. SUISSE ZOOL. 88: 903-924.
WUELKER,W., RYSER,H.M. and SCHOLL,A. 1983A. Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meigen (Diptera). VIII. Arten mit Larven des fluviatilis - Type (obtusidens- Gruppe): C. acutiventris n.sp. und C. obtusidens Goetgh. REV. SUISSE ZOOL. 90: 725-745.
WUELKER,W., SUBLETTE,J.S., MORATH,E. and MARTIN,J. 1989. Chironomus columbiensis n.sp. in South America and Chironomus anonymus Williston in North America - closely related species. STUD. NEOT. FAUNA ENV. 24: 121-136.
WULP, F. M. VAN DER. 1859. (...het geslacht Chironomus...).
TIJDS. ENT. 2: 3-10.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1990. Study of the Japanese Chironomus inhabiting high acidic water (Diptera, Chironomidae) II. JAPANESE J. ENT. 58: 167-181.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1996A. Synonymic notes on two Japanese Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). JAPANESE J. ENT. 64: 56.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1996B. Redescription of two species of Glyptotendipes(Diptera: Chironomidae) from Japan. JAPANESE J. ENT. 64: 465-472.
YAMAMOTO,M. 1996C. New record of four Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Taiwan. JAPANESE J. ENT. 64: 618.
YAMAMOTO, M. 1997. Redescription of Chironomus sollicitus
Hirvenoja from Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). JAPANESE J. ENT. 65:
205-208.