REFERENCES:



A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Acton, A.B. (1962)    Incipient taxonomic divergence in Chironomus (Diptera)? Evolution 16: 330-337.

Acton, A.B., and Scudder, G.G.E. (1971)    The zoogeography and races of Chironomus (=Tendipes) tentans Fab. Limnologica 8: 83-92.

Andersen, F. S. (1949)    On the subgenus Chironomus. Studies on the systematics and Biology of Chironomidae III. Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. III: 1-66.

Anderson, J.F., and Hitchcock, S.W. (1968)    Biology of Chironomus atrella in a tidal cove. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61: 1597-1603.

Atchley, W.R. and Martin, J. (1971)    A morphometric analysis of differential sexual dimorphism in larvae of Chironomus (Diptera). Canad. Entomol. 103: 319-327.

B

Bates, N.M. and Stahl, J.B. (1985)    Effect of pH and total ion concentration on growth rate of Chironomus nr. maturus larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from an acid strip-mine lake. Trans. Ill. Acad. Sci. 78: 127-132.

Bath, J.L. and Anderson, L.D. (1969)    Larvae of seventeen species of chironomid midges from southern California (Diptera). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 42: 154-176.

Beck, W.M.Jr., and Beck, E.C. (1970)    The immature stages of some Chironomini (Chironomidae). Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 33: 29-42.

Blaylock, B.G. (1971)    The production of chromosome aberations in Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae) by tritiated water. Canad. Ent. 103: 448-453.

Blaylock, B.G., Auerbach, S.I. and Nelson, D.J. (1964)    Chromosomal aberrations in a natural population of Chironomus tentans exposed to chronic low-level environmental radiation. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. Rpt. ORNL-3531: 1-77.

Butler, M.G. (1982)    Morphological and phenological delimitation of Chironomus prior sp.n. and C. tardus sp.n. (Diptera: Chironomidae), sibling species from arctic Alaska. Aquat. Insects 4: 219-235.

Butler, M.G. and Kiknadze, I.I. (2007)    Chironomus tigris, sp. nov., a Nearctic species with a unique larva and karyotype.    (In preparation).

Butler, M.G., Kiknadze, I.I., Cooper, J.K., and Siirin, M.T. (1995)    Cytologically identified Chironomus species from lakes in North Dakota and Minnesota, USA, pp. 31-37, In: Cranston, P.S., ed.,"Chironomids, from Gene to Ecosystems", CSIRO, Canberra.

Butler, M.G., Kiknadze, I.I, Golygina, V.V., Martin, J., Istomina, A.G., Wuelker, W.F., Sublette, J.E. and Sublette, M.F. (1999)    Cytogenetic differentiation between Palearctic and Nearctic populations of the Holarctic species Chironomus plumosus L. (Diptera, Chironomidae).    Genome 42: 797-815.

Butler, M.G., Kiknadze, I.I, Golygina, V.V., Istomina, A.G., Wuelker, W.F., Martin, J., Sublette, J.E. and Sublette, M.F. (2000)    Macrogeographic patterns of banding sequences in Holarctic Chironomus plumosus L., pp. 51-57, in: Hoffrichter, O., ed., "Late 20th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from the 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae", Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 621pp.

C

Cannings, R.A. (1975)    A new species of Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from saline lakes in British Columbia.    Canad. Ent. 107: 447-450.

Contreras-Lichtenberg, R. (1982)    Ein beitrag zur kenntnis von Goeldichironomus (Chironomus) carus (Townes) 1945 (Diptera, Chironomidae).    Spixiana 5: 175-180.

Correia, L.C.da S., and Trivinho-Strixino,S. (2007)    New species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil.    Zootaxa 1504: 53-68, and Erratum 1527: 67-68.

D

Devai, Gy., Miskolczi, M. and Wülker, W. (1989)    Standardization of chromosome arms B, C and D in Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). Advances in Chironomidology. Part I. Acta. Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung. 2: 79-92.

Dinsmore, W.P. and Prepas, E.E. (1997)    Impact of hypolimnetic oxygenation on profundal macroinvertebrates in a eutrophic lake in central Alberta. II. Changes in Chironomus spp. abundance and biomass.    Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 2170-2181.

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E

Edwards, F.W. (1929)    British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 77: 279-430.

Epler, J.H. (2001)    Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina.    John H. Epler.

F

Firling, C.E. and Kobilka, B.K. (1979)    A medium for the maintenance of Chironomus tentans salivary glands in vitro.  J. Insect Physiol. 25: 93-103.

Fittkau, E.J. (1968)    Chironomus strenzkei n. sp. (Chironomidae, Dipt.), ein neues Laboratoriumstier.  Z. Morph. Tiere 63: 239-250.

G

Grodhaus, G. and Ferrington, L.C.,Jr. (1989)    The occurrence of Chironomus (Lobochironomus) mendax Storå in North America.  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 62: 292-293.

H

Harp, G.L. and Campbell, R.R. (1967)    The distribution of Tendipes plumosus (Linné) in mineral acid water. Limnol. Ocean. 12: 260-263.

Harp, G.L. and Hubbard, R.D. (1972).    Limnology of four bauxite open-pit lakes. Ark. Acad. Sci. Proc. 26: 47-51.

Hein, J. and Schmulbach, J.C. (1971)    Intraspecific and interspecific breeding behavior of Chironomus pallidivittatus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Canad. Entomol. 103: 458-464.

Hilburn, L.R. (1979)    Population genetics of Chironomus stigmaterus Say (Diptera: Chironomidae) I. Cytogenetic variability in populations of the south-western United States.    Heredity 43: 219-228.

Hilburn, L.R. (1980)    Population genetics of Chironomus stigmaterus Say (Diptera: Chironomidae): II. Protein variability in populations of the southwestern United States.    Evolution 34: 696-704.

Hilsenhoff, W.L. and Narf, R.P. (1968)    Ecology of Chironomidae, Chaoboridae, and other benthos in fourteen Wisconsin lakes.    Annals Ent. Soc. America 61: 1173-1181.

Hirvenoja, M. and Michailova, P. (1997)    On the karyology and morphology of Chironomus jonmartini Lindeberg (Diptera, Chironomidae).    Entomol. Fenn. 8: 39-55.

Hitchcock, S.W. and Anderson, J.F. (1968)    Field-plot tests with insecticides for control of Chironomus atrella.    J. Econ. Entomol. 61: 16-19.

Hribar, L.J., Epler, J.H., Martin, J. and Sublette, J.E. (2008)    Chironomus columbiensis (Diptera: Chironomidae) new to the fauna of the United States. Florida Ent. 91: 470-471.

I

J

Jernelov, A., Nagell, B. and Svenson, A. (1981)    Adaptation to an acid environment in Chironomus riparius (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Smoking Hills, Northwest Territories, Canada.    Holarct. Ecol. 4: 116-119.

Johannsen, O.A. (1905)    Aquatic nematocerous midges.    In: Needham, I.G., Morton, K.I., Johannsen, O.A. (eds) "May flies and midges of New York." Bull. N. Y. State Mus. 86: 76-327.

Johannsen, O.A. (1938)    Aquatic Diptera. Part IV. Chironomidae: Subfamily Chironominae.    Mem. Cornell Univ. Agric. Expt. Stn. 210: 1-56.

K

Keyl, H.-G. (1960)    Die cytologische Diagnostik der Chironomiden. II. Diiagnosen der Geschwisterarten Chironomus acidophilus n. sp. und Ch. uliginosus n. sp. Arch. Hydrobiol. 57: 187-195.

Keyl, H.-G. (1962)    Chromosomenevolution bei Chironomus II. Chromosomenumbauten und phylogenetische Beziehungen der Arten.    Chromosoma 13: 464-514.

Keyl, H.-G. and Keyl, I. (1959)    Die cytologische Diagnostik der Chironomiden. I. Bestimmungstabelle für die Gattung Chironomus auf Grund der Speicheldrüsenchromosomen.    Arch. Hydrobiol. 56: 43-57.

Kiknadze, I.I., Aimanova, K.G., Butler, M. and Cooper, K. (1993)    The pattern of the reduction of the chromosome number in the chironomid evolution. (In Russian)    Tsitologiya 35: 96-104 + pl.

Kiknadze, I.I., Butler, M.G., Aimanova, K.G., Gunderina, L.I. and Cooper, J.K. (1996a)    Geographic variation in the polytene chromosome pattern of the Holarctic midge Chironomus (Camptochironmus ) tentans (Fabricius).    Can. J. Zool. 74: 171-191.

Kiknadze, I.I., Butler, M.G., Aimanova, K.G., Andreeva, E.N., Martin, J. and Gunderina, L.I. (1998a)    Divergent cytogenetic evolution in Nearctic and Palearctic populations of sibling species in the subgenus Camptochironomus Kieffer.    Can. J. Zool. 76:361-376.

Kiknadze, I.I., Butler, M.G., Golygina, V.V., Istomina, A.G., Martin, J., Wuelker, W.F., Sublette, J.E. and Sublette, M.F. (2000a)    Intercontinental karyotypic differentiation of Chironomus entis Shobanov, a Holarctic member of the C. plumosus-group (Diptera, Chironomidae).    Genome 43: 857-873.

Kiknadze, I.I., Butler, M.G., Golygina, V.V., Wuelker, W.F., Martin, J., Sublette, J.E. and Sublette, M.F. (2000b)    Macrogeographic patterns of banding sequences in Holarctic Chironomus entis Shobanov, pp. 135-141, in: Hoffrichter, O., ed. "Late 20th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from the 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae", Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 621 pp.

Kiknadze, I.I., Golygina, V.V., Broshkov, A.D., Gunderina, L.I., and Istomina, A.G. (2008)    Mystery of Chironomus dorsalis Meigen karyotype (Diptera: Chironomidae). Comp. Cytogenet. 2: 21-35.

Kiknadze, I.I., Golygina, V.V., Istomina, A.G., and Gunderina, L.I. (2004).    Pattern of chromosomal polymorphism during population and species divergence in Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). Siber. Ekol. Zhurn. 11: 635-651. (In Russian, English summary)

Kiknadze, I.I., Istomina, A.G., Gunderina, L.N., Salova, T.A., Aimanova, K.G. and Savvinov, D.D. (1996b)    Karyofund of the chironomids of the cryolitic zone of Yakutia. Siberian Branch Russian Acad. Sci., Novosibirsk, 166pp. (In Russian)

Kiknadze, I.I., Istomina, A.G., and Salova, T.A. (2002)    The functional morphology of polytene chromosomes in the midge Chironomus pilicornis F. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the permafrost zone reservoirs. Tsitologiya 44: 89-96 (In Russian, English summary)

Kiknadze, I.I., Wuelker, W.F., Istomina, A.G., and Andreeva, E.N. (2005)    Banding sequence pool of Chironomus anthracinus Zett. (Diptera, Chironomidae) in Palearctic and Nearctic. Euroasian Ent. J. 4: 13-27.

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L

Laufer, H. Vafopoulou-Mandalos, X., Kuliawat, R. and Gundling, G. (1982)    Tissue-specific and gene-specific sites of hemoglobin synthesis in Chironomus . In "Embryonic development, Part A: Genetic aspects." Alan R.Liss, Inc., New York: 327- 335.

M

Malloch, J.R. (1934)    III. Chironomidae, Sciaridae, Phoridae, Syrphidae, Oestridae, Piophilidae, Helomyzidae, Calliphoridae and Tachinidae. In: "The Exploration of Southampton Island, Hudson Bay, by G.M. Sutton Supposed by J.B. Semple 1929-1930." ed. W.J. Holland.    Mem. Carnegie Mus. 12: 13-32.

Martin, J. (1979)    Chromosomes as tools in taxonomy and phylogeny of Chironomidae (Diptera).    Ent. Scand. Suppl. 10: 67-74.

Martin, J., Andreeva, E.N., Kiknadze, I.I., & Wülker, W.F. (2006)    Polytene chromosomes and phylogenetic relationships of Chironomus atrella (Diptera: Chironomidae) in North America. Genome 49: 1384-1392.

Martin, J., and Lee, B.T.O. (1984)    Are there female heterogametic strains of Chironomus tentans Fabricius?    Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 26: 743-747.

Martin, J., Sublette, J.E. and Sublette, M. (1979)    Part III - Karyosystematics of selected Chironomidae of New Mexico. In: "Utilization of Chironomidae (Diptera) as a Water Quality Indicator Group in New Mexico." Technical Completion Report, New Mexico Energy Institute 32: 109-133.

Martin, J. and Wülker, W. (1971)    Inversion polymorphism in Chironomus staegeri Lundbeck.    Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 13: 306-321.

Martin, J., Wülker, W. & Sublette, J.E. (1974)    Evolutionary cytology of the genus Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Stud. Nat. Sci. (Portales, N.M.) 1(12): 1-12.

Martin, J. and Wülker, W. (1974)    Review of the genus Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae). VIII. Cytology of Chironomus stigmaterus Say.    Stud. Nat. Sci. (Portales, N.M.) 1(11): 1-17.

Martin, S., Proulx, I. and Hare, L. (2008)    Explaining metal concentrations in sympatric Chironomus species.    Limnol. Oceanog. 53: 411-419.

Michailova, P. and Fischer, J. (1986)    Chironomus vancouveri sp. n. from Canada.    Reichenbachia 23: 99-106.

Morrow, J.A., Bath, J.L. and Anderson, L.D. (1968)    Descriptions and key to egg masses of some aquatic midges in Southern California (Diptera: Chironomidae).    Calif. Vector Views 15: 99-108.

N

O

Oliver, D.R. (1971)    Description of Einfeldia synchrona n. sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Can. Ent. 103: 1591-1595.

Oliver, D.R. & Dillon, M.E. (1990)    A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae.    Res. Branch Agr. Canada, Publ. 1857/B: 1-89.

P

Phillips, A.M., Martin, J. & Bedo, D.G. (1999)    In Situ hybridization to polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster and other Dipteran species. In: "In situ Hybridization Protocols, 2nd Edition." (Ed.I.A.Darby) Methods in Molecular Biology Vol. 123, Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ., pp. 83-102.

PINDER, L.C.V. and REISS, F. (1983)    10. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Ent. scand. Suppl. 19: 293-435.

Poulson, D.F. and Metz, C.W. (1938)    Studies on the structure of nucleolus forming regions and related structures in the giant salivary gland chromosomes of Diptera.    J. Morphol. 63: 363-395.

Q

R

Rakisheva, A.Zh., Petrova, N.A., & Michailova, P.V. (2001)    Larval morphology and karyotypic characteristics of Chironomus jonmartini Lindeberg (Diptera, Chironomidae) from peripheral southern population (Mountain Kazakhstan).    Ent. Rev. 81: 1079-1085.

Rasmussen, J.B. (1984)    Chironomus (Camptochironomus) vockerothi n.sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Alberta, Canada.    Canad. Ent. 116: 1643-1646.

Rempel, J.G. (1936)    The life-history of Chironomus hyperboreus.    J. Biol. Bd. Canad. 2: 209-221.

Rempel, J.G., Naylor, J.M., Rothfels, K. & Ottonen, B. (1962)    The sex chromosome constitution of Chironomid intersexes parasitized by nematodes.    Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 4: 92-96.

Rosenberg, D.M., Bilyj, B. & Wiens, A.P. (1984)    Chironomidae (Diptera) emerging from the littoral zone of reservoirs, with special reference to Southern Indian Lake, Manitoba.    Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41: 672-681.

Rothfels, K.H. and Fairlie, T.W. (1957)    The non-random distribution of inversion breaks in the midge Tendipes decorus.    Canad. J. Zool. 35: 221-263.

Ryser, H.M., Wuelker, W., and Scholl, A. (1985)    Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meigen (Diptera) X: Lobochironomus n. subgen. (C. montuosus n. sp., C. storai Goetgh., C. mendax Storå). Rev. Suisse Zool. 92: 385-404.

S

Sasa, M. (1978)    A comparative study of adults and immature stages of nine Japanese species of the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae).    Res. Rep. natn. Inst. envir. Stud. 3: 1-68.

Schaller, L. and English, D.S. (1976)    Electrophoretic and cytogenetic studies of Chironomus utahensis.    J. Heredity 67: 300-302.

Shobanov, N.A., Kiknadze, I.I. and Butler, M.G. (1999)    Palearctic and Nearctic Chironomus (Camptochironomus ) tentans Fabricius are different species (Diptera, Chironomidae).    Ent Scand. 30: 311-322.

Shobanov, N.A., Shilova, A.I., and Belyanina, S.I. (1996)    Extent and content of the genus Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae): review of world fauna, pp. 44-96 in Shobanov, N.A. & Zinchenko, T.D., eds., "Ecology, Evolution and Systematics of Chironomids. Inst.Biol". Inland Waters & Inst. Ecol. Volga Basin, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tolyatti, Boruk, Russia, 178pp. (In Russian)

Shobanov, N.A., Wuelker, W.F., and Kiknadze, I.I. (2002)    Chironomus albimaculatus sp. n. and C. trabicola sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Polar Russia. Aquat. Insects 24: 169-188.

Spies, M. (2000)    Non-biting 'nuisance' midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) in urban southern California, with notes on taxonomy, ecology and zoogeography, pp. 621-628, in: Hoffrichter, O., ed., "Late 20th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from the 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae", Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 621pp

Spies, M., Sublette, J.E., Sublette, M.S., Wülker, W., Martin, J., Hille, A., Miller, M.A. & Witt, K. (2002)    Pan-American Chironomus calligraphus Goeldi (Diptera, Chironomidae): species or complex? Evidence from external morphology, karyology and DNA sequencing.    Aquatic Insects 24: 91-113.

Sublette, J.E. & Mulla, M.S. (2000)    Chironomus strenzkei Fittkau - a new Pan-American distribution, with a review of recent similar additions to the Nearctic midges.    Spixiana 23: 145-149.

Sublette, J.E. & Sublette, M.F. (1971)    B. Description of the immature stages and adults of the Chironomus staegeri group.    Stud. Nat. Sci. (Portales, N.M.) 1(1): 6-21.

Sublette, J.E. & Sublette, M.F. (1974)    A review of the genus Chirtonomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) V. The maturus-complex.    Stud. Nat. Sci. (Portales, N.M.) 1(8): 1-41.

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T

Thompson, P. E. (1971)    Male and female heterogamety in populations of Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae).    Canad. Ent. 103: 369-372.

Townes, H. K. (1945)    The Nearctic species of Tendipedini [Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)]    Amer. Midl. Nat. 34: 1-206.

U

V

Vallenduuk, H. J. & Moller Pillot, H.K.M. (1997)    Key to the larvae of Chironomus in Western Europe. RIZA Rapport 97.053: 1-13 + appendices.

W

Walley, C. S. (1926)    New Canadian Chironomidae.    Canad. Ent. 58: 64-65.

Webb, C.J., Martin, J. and Wülker, W. (1987)    Ultrastructure of larval ventromental plates of European and North American representatives of Chironomus Meigen (subgenus Chaetolabis Townes) (Diptera: Chironomidae).    Ent. Scand. 18: 205-211.

Webb, C. J. & Scholl, A. (1985)    Identification of larvae of European species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae) by morphological characters.    Syst. Entomol. 10: 353-372.

Webb, D.W. (1980)    Primary insect types in the Illinois Natural History Survey Collection, exclusive of the Collembola and Thysanoptera.    Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 32: 55-191.

Wiederholm, T. (1979)    Morphology of Chironomus macani Freeman, with notes on the taxonomic status of subg. Chaetolabis Town. (Diptera: Chironomidae).    Ent. scand. Suppl. 10: 145-150.

Wülker, W. (1973)    Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meig. III. EuropŠische Arten des thummi-complexes.    Arch. Hydrobiol. 72: 356-374.

Wülker, W. (1980)    Basic patterns in the chromosome evolution of the genus Chironomus (Diptera).    Z. f. zool. Syst. u. Evolutionsf. 18: 112-123.

Wülker, W.F. (1991a)    Chromosomal, morphological and biological differences between Chironomus tenuistylus Brundin and C. longistylus Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Fennoscandia and the USA.    Ent. Scand. 22: 231-240.

Wülker, W.F. (1991b)    Chironomus fraternus sp. n. and C. beljaninae sp. n., sympatric sister species of the aberratus group in Fennoscandian reservoirs.    Ent. Fenn. 2: 97-109.

Wülker, W. (1996)    Chironomus pilicornis Fabricius, 1787 and C. heteropilicornis sp.n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Fennoscandian Reservoirs: karyosystematics and morphological results.    Aquat. Ins. 18: 209-221.

Wülker, W.F. (2007)    Two new Chironomus (Diptera)-species with fluviatilis-type larvae from the nearshore sandy sediments of Lake Michigan.- In   "Contributions to the Systematics and Ecology of Aquatic Diptera - A Tribute to Ole A. Sæther" (Ed. T. Andersen) Bergen Museum Skrifter, The Caddis Press, pp. 321-333.

Wülker, W. and Butler, M.G. (1983)    Karyosystematics and morphology of Northern Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Freshwater species with larvae of the salinarius -type.    Ent. Scand. 14: 121-136.

Wülker, W., Dévai, Gy. and Dévai, I. (1989b)    Computer assisted studies of chromosome evolution in the genus Chironomus (Dipt.). Comparative and integrated analysis of chromosome arms A, E and F.    Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung. 2: 373-387.

Wülker, W. and Martin, J. (1974)    Review of the genus Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae). VI. Cytology of the Chironomus maturus complex.    Stud. Nat. Sci. (Portales, N.M.) 1(9): 1-21.

Wülker, W.F. and Martin, J. (2000)    Northernmost Chironomus-karyotypes (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae).    Spixiana 23: 151-156.

Wuelker, W.F., Martin, J., Kiknadze, I.I., Sublette, J.E. and Michiels, S. (2009)    Chironomus blaylocki n.sp. and C. bifurcatus n.sp., North American species near the base of the decorus-group.    Zootaxa 2023: 28-46.

Wülker, W. and Morath, E. (1989)    South American Chironomus (Dipt). - karyotypes and their relationships to North America.    Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung. 2: 389-397.

Wülker, W., Sublette, J.E. and Martin, J. (1968) Zur Cytotaxionomie nordamerikanischer Chironomus-Arten.    Ann. Zool. Fenn. 5: 155-158.

Wülker, W., Sublette, J.E. and Martin, J. (1991)    Chironomus utahensis Malloch and Chironomus harpi new species and their karyosystematic relationships to other species in the decorus-group of Chironomus (Chironomidae: Diptera).    Spixiana 14: 71-94.

Wülker, W., Sublette, J.E., Morath, E. and Martin, J. (1989b)    Chironomus columbiensis n.sp. in South America and Chironomus anonymus Williston in North America - closely related species.    Stud. Neotr. Fauna Env. 24: 121-136.

Wülker, W.F., Sublette, J.E., Sublette, M.R. and Martin, J. (1971)    A review of the genus Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae). I. The staegeri group.    Stud. Nat. Sci. (Portales, N.M.) 1(1): 1-89.

X

Y

Yamamoto, M. (1986)    Studies of the Japanese Chironomus inhabiting high acidic water (Diptera, Chironomidae). I.    Kontyu 54: 324-332.

Yamamoto, M. (1987)    Notes on the genus Chaetolabis Townes status nov., with a redescription of C. macani (Freeman) (Diptera, Chironomidae).    Esakia 25: 149-154.

Z

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