Species 2p. C. utahensis Malloch

Larva a medium sized bathophilus-type, but with small lateral projections, about 100 μm long; ventral tubules about equal length.    Dark gula, pale or slightly darkened frontoclypeus and bases of antennae darkened.    Mentum with somewhat rounded teeth; centre (c1) tooth relatively narrow with short parallel sides, c2 teeth well seperated (type IV).

Cytology:    4 pairs of chromosomes with the thummi arm combination AB, CD, EF, G.    Arm G closely paired, without a nucleolus, but with a Balbiani ring towards one end, the position varying due to an inversion.    The end near the BR is almost square due to a constriction, while the other end is fanned.    Nucleolus in arm D.    Polymorphic in arms A, D, E, F and G.

uta A1:    1a-e, 7 - 4, 13 - 15, 3e - 2d, 9 - 8, 3f-i, 12 - 10, 2c - 1f, 16 - 19
uta A2:    approximately 1a-e, 7 - 4, 13 - 15, 3e-b, 9, 2d-3a, 8, 3f-i, 12 - 10, 2c - 1f, 16 - 19
uta B1:    Puff with distal dark bands (groups 7-8) near distal end of the arm, small BR in proximal third of arm.
uta E1:    1 -3e, 5 - 7c, 12 - 10c, 3f - 4, 10b - 7d, 13a-g                ie. differs from aberratus by Inv 12-7d
uta F1:    1, 9 - 2, 17 - 13c, 11 - 13b, 10d-a, 18 - 23
uta F2:    approximately 1, 14 - 13c, 2 - 9, 15 - 17, 11 - 13b, 10d-a, 18 - 23    differs from F1 by two overlapping inversions

Click here for the polytene chromosomes.

Found: Alberta - Elk Lake; Lesser Slave Lake (Townes 1945).
            Arizona - Shultz Pass Tank and Lower Lake Mary, near Flagstaff, Coconino Co.
            California - 1.7 ml Benton Hot Springs, Mono Co; nr Spring Valley Lake, Apple Valley, San
                                  Bernadino Co.; Alkali Lake, Antelope Valley (Townes 1945).
            Colorado - Fort Collins (Townes 1945).
            Minnesota - Sand Lake (Townes 1945).
            Montana - 2 ml s. Ronan, Lake Co.
            Nevada - Reno; Wells (Townes 1945).
            North Dakota - Dead Colt Creek Dam
            New Mexico - Mineral Springs, Taylor Springs, Colfax Co.; Eagle Nest Lake, and Miami Lake,
                                    Colfax Co.;Upper Abbott Lake, Harding Co.
            Oregon - Upper Klamath Lake, 1 ml Williamson River, Klamath Co.
            South Dakota - Wagner, Charles Mix Co.
            Utah - Kaysville (Type); Bear River Bay; Great Salt Lake; Honeyville; Magna; Plain City (Townes 1945).

            Ponds and lakes in western and central North America.

Morphology and cytology described by Wülker Sublette & Martin (1991), which corrects a minor error in the arm E sequence in Martin, Sublette, Sublette (1979).    A photograph of the karyotype was also published in Schaller & English (1976).

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Modified: 3 April 2007
Access: Unrestricted
Copyright © 2003-2007, Jon Martin.