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Andersen, F. S. (1949)    On the subgenus Chironomus. Studies on the systematics and Biology of Chironomidae III. Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. III: 1-66.

Devai, Gy., Miskolczi, M. and Wülker, W. (1989)    Standardization of chromosome arms B, C and D in Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). Advances in Chironomidology. Part I. Acta. Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung. 2: 79-92.

Forsyth, D.J. (1971)    Some New Zealand Chironomidae (Diptera). J. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 1: 113-144.

Forsyth, D.J. (1978)    Benthic macroinvertebrates in seven New Zealand lakes. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Biol. 12 : 41-49.

Freeman, P. (1959)    A study of New Zealand Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Bull. Brit Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 7 : 393-437.

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Hudson, G.V. (1892)    An Elementary Manual of New Zealand Entomology. West, Newman & Co., London, 128pp.

Hutton, F. W. (1902)    Additions to the Diptera of New Zealand.    Trans. Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34: 180-187.

Keyl, H.-G. (1962)    Chromosomenevolution bei Chironomus II. Chromosomenumbauten und phylogenetische Beziehungen der Arten.    Chromosoma 13: 464-514.

Kieffer, J.J. (1921)    Notice sur quelques Chironomides d'Amerique et Nouvelle-Zelande. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 68: 145-148.

Lentzios, G. & Stocker, A.J. (1979)    Nucleolar relationships in some Australian Chironomus species. Chromosoma 75 : 235-258.

Lentzios, G. , Stocker, A.J. & Martin, J. (1980)    C-banding and chromosome evolution in some related species of Australian Chironominae. Genetica 54 : 51-68.

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Martin, J. (1969) The salivary gland chromosomes of Chironomus oppositus Walker (Diptera: Nematocera). Aust. J. Zool. 17: 473-486.

Martin, J. (1996)    An annotated bibliography of the cytogenetics of the Chironomidae (Diptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 10: 1-209.

Martin, J. (1998)    Chironomus forsythi n.sp. from New Zealand, a member of the C. zealandicus -group with salinarius-type larvae. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 71 : 243-255.

Martin, J. & Lee, B.T.O. (1984)    A phylogenetic study of sex determiner location in a group of Australasian Chironomus species (Diptera, Chironomidae). Chromosoma 90 : 190-197.

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Robb, J.A. (1966) A study on the influence of selected environmental factors on the egg and larval instars of the midge Chironomus zealandicus Hudson. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Canterbury, 176pp.

Shobanov, N.A., Shilova, A.I., and Belyanina, S.I. (1996)    Extent and content of the genus Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae): review of world fauna, pp. 44-96 in Shobanov, N.A. & Zinchenko, T.D., eds., 'Ecology, Evolution and Systematics of Chironomids.' Inst.Biol. Inland Waters & Inst. Ecol. Volga Basin, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tolyatti, Boruk, Russia, 178pp. (In Russian)

Stark, J.D. (1981)    Chironomidae (nonbiting miudges). M.J.Winterbourne & K.L.D. Gregson (eds.), Guide to the Aquatic Insects of New Zealand. Bull. Ent. Soc. N.Z. 5: 60-67.

Sublette, J.E. & Wirth, W.W. (1980)    The Chironomidae and Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of New ZealandŐs subantarctic islands. N.Z. J. Zool. 7: 299-378.

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Vallenduuk, H.J. & Moller Pillot, H.K.M. (1997)    Key to the larvae of Chironomus in Western Europe. RIZA Rapport 97.053: 1-13 + appendices.

Webb, C.J. & Scholl, A. (1985)    Identification of larvae of European species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae) by morphological characters.    Syst. Entomol. 10: 353-372.

Wülker, W. & Morath, E. (1989)    South American Chironomus (Dipt.)-karyotypes and their relations to North America. Acta Biol. Debr. Suppl. Oecol. Hung. 2 : 389-397.

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